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node-addon-api module
This module contains header-only C++ wrapper classes which simplify the use of the C based Node-API provided by Node.js when using C++. It provides a C++ object model and exception handling semantics with low overhead.
There are three options for implementing addons: Node-API, nan, or direct use of internal V8, libuv, and Node.js libraries. Unless there is a need for direct access to functionality that is not exposed by Node-API as outlined in C/C++ addons in Node.js core, use Node-API. Refer to C/C++ addons with Node-API for more information on Node-API.
Node-API is an ABI stable C interface provided by Node.js for building native addons. It is independent of the underlying JavaScript runtime (e.g. V8 or ChakraCore) and is maintained as part of Node.js itself. It is intended to insulate native addons from changes in the underlying JavaScript engine and allow modules compiled for one version to run on later versions of Node.js without recompilation.
The node-addon-api
module, which is not part of Node.js, preserves the benefits
of the Node-API as it consists only of inline code that depends only on the stable API
provided by Node-API. As such, modules built against one version of Node.js
using node-addon-api should run without having to be rebuilt with newer versions
of Node.js.
It is important to remember that other Node.js interfaces such as
libuv
(included in a project via #include <uv.h>
) are not ABI-stable across
Node.js major versions. Thus, an addon must use Node-API and/or node-addon-api
exclusively and build against a version of Node.js that includes an
implementation of Node-API (meaning an active LTS version of Node.js) in
order to benefit from ABI stability across Node.js major versions. Node.js
provides an ABI stability guide containing a detailed explanation of ABI
stability in general, and the Node-API ABI stability guarantee in particular.
As new APIs are added to Node-API, node-addon-api must be updated to provide wrappers for those new APIs. For this reason, node-addon-api provides methods that allow callers to obtain the underlying Node-API handles so direct calls to Node-API and the use of the objects/methods provided by node-addon-api can be used together. For example, in order to be able to use an API for which the node-addon-api does not yet provide a wrapper.
APIs exposed by node-addon-api are generally used to create and manipulate JavaScript values. Concepts and operations generally map to ideas specified in the ECMA262 Language Specification.
The Node-API Resource offers an excellent orientation and tips for developers just getting started with Node-API and node-addon-api.
- Setup
- API Documentation
- Examples
- Tests
- More resource and info about native Addons
- Badges
- Code of Conduct
- Contributors
- License
Current version: 5.1.0
(See CHANGELOG.md for complete Changelog)
node-addon-api is based on Node-API and supports using different Node-API versions. This allows addons built with it to run with Node.js versions which support the targeted Node-API version. However the node-addon-api support model is to support only the active LTS Node.js versions. This means that every year there will be a new major which drops support for the Node.js LTS version which has gone out of service.
The oldest Node.js version supported by the current version of node-addon-api is Node.js 14.x.
Setup
API Documentation
The following is the documentation for node-addon-api.
- Full Class Hierarchy
- Addon Structure
- Data Types:
- Error Handling
- Object Lifetime Management
- Memory Management
- Async Operations
- Thread-safe Functions
- Promises
- Version management
Examples
Are you new to node-addon-api? Take a look at our examples
- Hello World
- Pass arguments to a function
- Callbacks
- Object factory
- Function factory
- Wrapping C++ Object
- Factory of wrapped object
- Passing wrapped object around
Tests
To run the node-addon-api tests do:
npm install
npm test
To avoid testing the deprecated portions of the API run
npm install
npm test --disable-deprecated
To run the tests targeting a specific version of Node-API run
npm install
export NAPI_VERSION=X
npm test --NAPI_VERSION=X
where X is the version of Node-API you want to target.
To run a specific unit test, filter conditions are available
Example: compile and run only tests on objectwrap.cc and objectwrap.js
npm run unit --filter=objectwrap
Multiple unit tests cane be selected with wildcards
Example: compile and run all test files ending with "reference" -> function_reference.cc, object_reference.cc, reference.cc
npm run unit --filter=*reference
Multiple filter conditions can be joined to broaden the test selection
Example: compile and run all tests under folders threadsafe_function and typed_threadsafe_function and also the objectwrap.cc file npm run unit --filter='*function objectwrap'
Debug
To run the node-addon-api tests with --debug
option:
npm run-script dev
If you want a faster build, you might use the following option:
npm run-script dev:incremental
Take a look and get inspired by our test suite
Benchmarks
You can run the available benchmarks using the following command:
npm run-script benchmark
See benchmark/README.md for more details about running and adding benchmarks.
More resource and info about native Addons
- C++ Addons
- Node-API
- Node-API - Next Generation Node API for Native Modules
- How We Migrated Realm JavaScript From NAN to Node-API
As node-addon-api's core mission is to expose the plain C Node-API as C++
wrappers, tools that facilitate n-api/node-addon-api providing more
convenient patterns for developing a Node.js add-on with n-api/node-addon-api
can be published to NPM as standalone packages. It is also recommended to tag
such packages with node-addon-api
to provide more visibility to the community.
Quick links to NPM searches: keywords:node-addon-api.
Other bindings
- napi-rs - (
Rust
)
Badges
The use of badges is recommended to indicate the minimum version of Node-API required for the module. This helps to determine which Node.js major versions are supported. Addon maintainers can consult the Node-API support matrix to determine which Node.js versions provide a given Node-API version. The following badges are available:
Contributing
We love contributions from the community to node-addon-api! See CONTRIBUTING.md for more details on our philosophy around extending this module.
Team members
Active
Name | GitHub Link |
---|---|
Anna Henningsen | addaleax |
Chengzhong Wu | legendecas |
Jack Xia | JckXia |
Kevin Eady | KevinEady |
Michael Dawson | mhdawson |
Nicola Del Gobbo | NickNaso |
Vladimir Morozov | vmoroz |
Emeritus
Name | GitHub Link |
---|---|
Arunesh Chandra | aruneshchandra |
Benjamin Byholm | kkoopa |
Gabriel Schulhof | gabrielschulhof |
Hitesh Kanwathirtha | digitalinfinity |
Jason Ginchereau | jasongin |
Jim Schlight | jschlight |
Sampson Gao | sampsongao |
Taylor Woll | boingoing |
Licensed under MIT