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JavaScript

'use strict';
/*!
* Module dependencies.
*/
const SchemaType = require('../schemaType');
const MongooseError = require('../error/index');
const SchemaStringOptions = require('../options/schemaStringOptions');
const castString = require('../cast/string');
const utils = require('../utils');
const isBsonType = require('../helpers/isBsonType');
const CastError = SchemaType.CastError;
/**
* String SchemaType constructor.
*
* @param {String} key
* @param {Object} options
* @inherits SchemaType
* @api public
*/
function SchemaString(key, options) {
this.enumValues = [];
this.regExp = null;
SchemaType.call(this, key, options, 'String');
}
/**
* This schema type's name, to defend against minifiers that mangle
* function names.
*
* @api public
*/
SchemaString.schemaName = 'String';
SchemaString.defaultOptions = {};
/*!
* Inherits from SchemaType.
*/
SchemaString.prototype = Object.create(SchemaType.prototype);
SchemaString.prototype.constructor = SchemaString;
Object.defineProperty(SchemaString.prototype, 'OptionsConstructor', {
configurable: false,
enumerable: false,
writable: false,
value: SchemaStringOptions
});
/*!
* ignore
*/
SchemaString._cast = castString;
/**
* Get/set the function used to cast arbitrary values to strings.
*
* #### Example:
*
* // Throw an error if you pass in an object. Normally, Mongoose allows
* // objects with custom `toString()` functions.
* const original = mongoose.Schema.Types.String.cast();
* mongoose.Schema.Types.String.cast(v => {
* assert.ok(v == null || typeof v !== 'object');
* return original(v);
* });
*
* // Or disable casting entirely
* mongoose.Schema.Types.String.cast(false);
*
* @param {Function} caster
* @return {Function}
* @function get
* @static
* @api public
*/
SchemaString.cast = function cast(caster) {
if (arguments.length === 0) {
return this._cast;
}
if (caster === false) {
caster = this._defaultCaster;
}
this._cast = caster;
return this._cast;
};
/*!
* ignore
*/
SchemaString._defaultCaster = v => {
if (v != null && typeof v !== 'string') {
throw new Error();
}
return v;
};
/**
* Attaches a getter for all String instances.
*
* #### Example:
*
* // Make all numbers round down
* mongoose.Schema.String.get(v => v.toLowerCase());
*
* const Model = mongoose.model('Test', new Schema({ test: String }));
* new Model({ test: 'FOO' }).test; // 'foo'
*
* @param {Function} getter
* @return {this}
* @function get
* @static
* @api public
*/
SchemaString.get = SchemaType.get;
/**
* Sets a default option for all String instances.
*
* #### Example:
*
* // Make all strings have option `trim` equal to true.
* mongoose.Schema.String.set('trim', true);
*
* const User = mongoose.model('User', new Schema({ name: String }));
* new User({ name: ' John Doe ' }).name; // 'John Doe'
*
* @param {String} option The option you'd like to set the value for
* @param {Any} value value for option
* @return {undefined}
* @function set
* @static
* @api public
*/
SchemaString.set = SchemaType.set;
SchemaString.setters = [];
/*!
* ignore
*/
SchemaString._checkRequired = v => (v instanceof String || typeof v === 'string') && v.length;
/**
* Override the function the required validator uses to check whether a string
* passes the `required` check.
*
* #### Example:
*
* // Allow empty strings to pass `required` check
* mongoose.Schema.Types.String.checkRequired(v => v != null);
*
* const M = mongoose.model({ str: { type: String, required: true } });
* new M({ str: '' }).validateSync(); // `null`, validation passes!
*
* @param {Function} fn
* @return {Function}
* @function checkRequired
* @static
* @api public
*/
SchemaString.checkRequired = SchemaType.checkRequired;
/**
* Adds an enum validator
*
* #### Example:
*
* const states = ['opening', 'open', 'closing', 'closed']
* const s = new Schema({ state: { type: String, enum: states }})
* const M = db.model('M', s)
* const m = new M({ state: 'invalid' })
* m.save(function (err) {
* console.error(String(err)) // ValidationError: `invalid` is not a valid enum value for path `state`.
* m.state = 'open'
* m.save(callback) // success
* })
*
* // or with custom error messages
* const enum = {
* values: ['opening', 'open', 'closing', 'closed'],
* message: 'enum validator failed for path `{PATH}` with value `{VALUE}`'
* }
* const s = new Schema({ state: { type: String, enum: enum })
* const M = db.model('M', s)
* const m = new M({ state: 'invalid' })
* m.save(function (err) {
* console.error(String(err)) // ValidationError: enum validator failed for path `state` with value `invalid`
* m.state = 'open'
* m.save(callback) // success
* })
*
* @param {...String|Object} [args] enumeration values
* @return {SchemaType} this
* @see Customized Error Messages https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/error.html#Error.messages
* @see Enums in JavaScript https://masteringjs.io/tutorials/fundamentals/enum
* @api public
*/
SchemaString.prototype.enum = function() {
if (this.enumValidator) {
this.validators = this.validators.filter(function(v) {
return v.validator !== this.enumValidator;
}, this);
this.enumValidator = false;
}
if (arguments[0] === void 0 || arguments[0] === false) {
return this;
}
let values;
let errorMessage;
if (utils.isObject(arguments[0])) {
if (Array.isArray(arguments[0].values)) {
values = arguments[0].values;
errorMessage = arguments[0].message;
} else {
values = utils.object.vals(arguments[0]);
errorMessage = MongooseError.messages.String.enum;
}
} else {
values = arguments;
errorMessage = MongooseError.messages.String.enum;
}
for (const value of values) {
if (value !== undefined) {
this.enumValues.push(this.cast(value));
}
}
const vals = this.enumValues;
this.enumValidator = function(v) {
return null == v || ~vals.indexOf(v);
};
this.validators.push({
validator: this.enumValidator,
message: errorMessage,
type: 'enum',
enumValues: vals
});
return this;
};
/**
* Adds a lowercase [setter](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/schematype.html#SchemaType.prototype.set()).
*
* #### Example:
*
* const s = new Schema({ email: { type: String, lowercase: true }})
* const M = db.model('M', s);
* const m = new M({ email: 'SomeEmail@example.COM' });
* console.log(m.email) // someemail@example.com
* M.find({ email: 'SomeEmail@example.com' }); // Queries by 'someemail@example.com'
*
* Note that `lowercase` does **not** affect regular expression queries:
*
* #### Example:
*
* // Still queries for documents whose `email` matches the regular
* // expression /SomeEmail/. Mongoose does **not** convert the RegExp
* // to lowercase.
* M.find({ email: /SomeEmail/ });
*
* @api public
* @return {SchemaType} this
*/
SchemaString.prototype.lowercase = function(shouldApply) {
if (arguments.length > 0 && !shouldApply) {
return this;
}
return this.set(v => {
if (typeof v !== 'string') {
v = this.cast(v);
}
if (v) {
return v.toLowerCase();
}
return v;
});
};
/**
* Adds an uppercase [setter](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/schematype.html#SchemaType.prototype.set()).
*
* #### Example:
*
* const s = new Schema({ caps: { type: String, uppercase: true }})
* const M = db.model('M', s);
* const m = new M({ caps: 'an example' });
* console.log(m.caps) // AN EXAMPLE
* M.find({ caps: 'an example' }) // Matches documents where caps = 'AN EXAMPLE'
*
* Note that `uppercase` does **not** affect regular expression queries:
*
* #### Example:
*
* // Mongoose does **not** convert the RegExp to uppercase.
* M.find({ email: /an example/ });
*
* @api public
* @return {SchemaType} this
*/
SchemaString.prototype.uppercase = function(shouldApply) {
if (arguments.length > 0 && !shouldApply) {
return this;
}
return this.set(v => {
if (typeof v !== 'string') {
v = this.cast(v);
}
if (v) {
return v.toUpperCase();
}
return v;
});
};
/**
* Adds a trim [setter](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/schematype.html#SchemaType.prototype.set()).
*
* The string value will be [trimmed](https://masteringjs.io/tutorials/fundamentals/trim-string) when set.
*
* #### Example:
*
* const s = new Schema({ name: { type: String, trim: true }});
* const M = db.model('M', s);
* const string = ' some name ';
* console.log(string.length); // 11
* const m = new M({ name: string });
* console.log(m.name.length); // 9
*
* // Equivalent to `findOne({ name: string.trim() })`
* M.findOne({ name: string });
*
* Note that `trim` does **not** affect regular expression queries:
*
* #### Example:
*
* // Mongoose does **not** trim whitespace from the RegExp.
* M.find({ name: / some name / });
*
* @api public
* @return {SchemaType} this
*/
SchemaString.prototype.trim = function(shouldTrim) {
if (arguments.length > 0 && !shouldTrim) {
return this;
}
return this.set(v => {
if (typeof v !== 'string') {
v = this.cast(v);
}
if (v) {
return v.trim();
}
return v;
});
};
/**
* Sets a minimum length validator.
*
* #### Example:
*
* const schema = new Schema({ postalCode: { type: String, minlength: 5 })
* const Address = db.model('Address', schema)
* const address = new Address({ postalCode: '9512' })
* address.save(function (err) {
* console.error(err) // validator error
* address.postalCode = '95125';
* address.save() // success
* })
*
* // custom error messages
* // We can also use the special {MINLENGTH} token which will be replaced with the minimum allowed length
* const minlength = [5, 'The value of path `{PATH}` (`{VALUE}`) is shorter than the minimum allowed length ({MINLENGTH}).'];
* const schema = new Schema({ postalCode: { type: String, minlength: minlength })
* const Address = mongoose.model('Address', schema);
* const address = new Address({ postalCode: '9512' });
* address.validate(function (err) {
* console.log(String(err)) // ValidationError: The value of path `postalCode` (`9512`) is shorter than the minimum length (5).
* })
*
* @param {Number} value minimum string length
* @param {String} [message] optional custom error message
* @return {SchemaType} this
* @see Customized Error Messages https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/error.html#Error.messages
* @api public
*/
SchemaString.prototype.minlength = function(value, message) {
if (this.minlengthValidator) {
this.validators = this.validators.filter(function(v) {
return v.validator !== this.minlengthValidator;
}, this);
}
if (value !== null && value !== undefined) {
let msg = message || MongooseError.messages.String.minlength;
msg = msg.replace(/{MINLENGTH}/, value);
this.validators.push({
validator: this.minlengthValidator = function(v) {
return v === null || v.length >= value;
},
message: msg,
type: 'minlength',
minlength: value
});
}
return this;
};
SchemaString.prototype.minLength = SchemaString.prototype.minlength;
/**
* Sets a maximum length validator.
*
* #### Example:
*
* const schema = new Schema({ postalCode: { type: String, maxlength: 9 })
* const Address = db.model('Address', schema)
* const address = new Address({ postalCode: '9512512345' })
* address.save(function (err) {
* console.error(err) // validator error
* address.postalCode = '95125';
* address.save() // success
* })
*
* // custom error messages
* // We can also use the special {MAXLENGTH} token which will be replaced with the maximum allowed length
* const maxlength = [9, 'The value of path `{PATH}` (`{VALUE}`) exceeds the maximum allowed length ({MAXLENGTH}).'];
* const schema = new Schema({ postalCode: { type: String, maxlength: maxlength })
* const Address = mongoose.model('Address', schema);
* const address = new Address({ postalCode: '9512512345' });
* address.validate(function (err) {
* console.log(String(err)) // ValidationError: The value of path `postalCode` (`9512512345`) exceeds the maximum allowed length (9).
* })
*
* @param {Number} value maximum string length
* @param {String} [message] optional custom error message
* @return {SchemaType} this
* @see Customized Error Messages https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/error.html#Error.messages
* @api public
*/
SchemaString.prototype.maxlength = function(value, message) {
if (this.maxlengthValidator) {
this.validators = this.validators.filter(function(v) {
return v.validator !== this.maxlengthValidator;
}, this);
}
if (value !== null && value !== undefined) {
let msg = message || MongooseError.messages.String.maxlength;
msg = msg.replace(/{MAXLENGTH}/, value);
this.validators.push({
validator: this.maxlengthValidator = function(v) {
return v === null || v.length <= value;
},
message: msg,
type: 'maxlength',
maxlength: value
});
}
return this;
};
SchemaString.prototype.maxLength = SchemaString.prototype.maxlength;
/**
* Sets a regexp validator.
*
* Any value that does not pass `regExp`.test(val) will fail validation.
*
* #### Example:
*
* const s = new Schema({ name: { type: String, match: /^a/ }})
* const M = db.model('M', s)
* const m = new M({ name: 'I am invalid' })
* m.validate(function (err) {
* console.error(String(err)) // "ValidationError: Path `name` is invalid (I am invalid)."
* m.name = 'apples'
* m.validate(function (err) {
* assert.ok(err) // success
* })
* })
*
* // using a custom error message
* const match = [ /\.html$/, "That file doesn't end in .html ({VALUE})" ];
* const s = new Schema({ file: { type: String, match: match }})
* const M = db.model('M', s);
* const m = new M({ file: 'invalid' });
* m.validate(function (err) {
* console.log(String(err)) // "ValidationError: That file doesn't end in .html (invalid)"
* })
*
* Empty strings, `undefined`, and `null` values always pass the match validator. If you require these values, enable the `required` validator also.
*
* const s = new Schema({ name: { type: String, match: /^a/, required: true }})
*
* @param {RegExp} regExp regular expression to test against
* @param {String} [message] optional custom error message
* @return {SchemaType} this
* @see Customized Error Messages https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/error.html#Error.messages
* @api public
*/
SchemaString.prototype.match = function match(regExp, message) {
// yes, we allow multiple match validators
const msg = message || MongooseError.messages.String.match;
const matchValidator = function(v) {
if (!regExp) {
return false;
}
// In case RegExp happens to have `/g` flag set, we need to reset the
// `lastIndex`, otherwise `match` will intermittently fail.
regExp.lastIndex = 0;
const ret = ((v != null && v !== '')
? regExp.test(v)
: true);
return ret;
};
this.validators.push({
validator: matchValidator,
message: msg,
type: 'regexp',
regexp: regExp
});
return this;
};
/**
* Check if the given value satisfies the `required` validator. The value is
* considered valid if it is a string (that is, not `null` or `undefined`) and
* has positive length. The `required` validator **will** fail for empty
* strings.
*
* @param {Any} value
* @param {Document} doc
* @return {Boolean}
* @api public
*/
SchemaString.prototype.checkRequired = function checkRequired(value, doc) {
if (typeof value === 'object' && SchemaType._isRef(this, value, doc, true)) {
return value != null;
}
// `require('util').inherits()` does **not** copy static properties, and
// plugins like mongoose-float use `inherits()` for pre-ES6.
const _checkRequired = typeof this.constructor.checkRequired === 'function' ?
this.constructor.checkRequired() :
SchemaString.checkRequired();
return _checkRequired(value);
};
/**
* Casts to String
*
* @api private
*/
SchemaString.prototype.cast = function(value, doc, init) {
if (typeof value !== 'string' && SchemaType._isRef(this, value, doc, init)) {
return this._castRef(value, doc, init);
}
let castString;
if (typeof this._castFunction === 'function') {
castString = this._castFunction;
} else if (typeof this.constructor.cast === 'function') {
castString = this.constructor.cast();
} else {
castString = SchemaString.cast();
}
try {
return castString(value);
} catch (error) {
throw new CastError('string', value, this.path, null, this);
}
};
/*!
* ignore
*/
function handleSingle(val, context) {
return this.castForQuery(null, val, context);
}
/*!
* ignore
*/
function handleArray(val, context) {
const _this = this;
if (!Array.isArray(val)) {
return [this.castForQuery(null, val, context)];
}
return val.map(function(m) {
return _this.castForQuery(null, m, context);
});
}
/*!
* ignore
*/
function handleSingleNoSetters(val) {
if (val == null) {
return this._castNullish(val);
}
return this.cast(val, this);
}
const $conditionalHandlers = {
...SchemaType.prototype.$conditionalHandlers,
$all: handleArray,
$gt: handleSingle,
$gte: handleSingle,
$lt: handleSingle,
$lte: handleSingle,
$options: handleSingleNoSetters,
$regex: function handle$regex(val) {
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(val) === '[object RegExp]') {
return val;
}
return handleSingleNoSetters.call(this, val);
},
$not: handleSingle
};
Object.defineProperty(SchemaString.prototype, '$conditionalHandlers', {
configurable: false,
enumerable: false,
writable: false,
value: Object.freeze($conditionalHandlers)
});
/**
* Casts contents for queries.
*
* @param {String} $conditional
* @param {any} [val]
* @api private
*/
SchemaString.prototype.castForQuery = function($conditional, val, context) {
let handler;
if ($conditional != null) {
handler = this.$conditionalHandlers[$conditional];
if (!handler) {
throw new Error('Can\'t use ' + $conditional + ' with String.');
}
return handler.call(this, val, context);
}
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(val) === '[object RegExp]' || isBsonType(val, 'BSONRegExp')) {
return val;
}
return this.applySetters(val, context);
};
/*!
* Module exports.
*/
module.exports = SchemaString;