Myprojects/backend/s-41/index.js

/*
	s41 - Express.js - Data Persistence via Mongoose ODM
*/

const express = require('express');

const mongoose = require('mongoose');

const app = express();
const port = 3001;

// [Section] MongoDB Connection
/*
	Syntax:
		mongoose.connect("<MongoDB URI>", {
			useNewUrlParser: true,
			useUnifiedTopology: true
		});
*/

// Connecting to MongoDB Atlas
mongoose.connect("mongodb+srv://jerrycabuntucan:EvDaqSDV8DIXZTQr@b320-cluster.ke6t1wi.mongodb.net/b320-todo?retryWrites=true&w=majority", {
	useNewUrlParser: true,
	useUnifiedTopology: true
});

// Set Notifications for connection success or failure
let db = mongoose.connection;

// If a connection error occurred, output  in the console
// console.error.bind(console) allows us to print error in the browser console and in the terminal
db.on("error", console.error.bind(console, "connection error"));

// If the connection is successful, output in the console
db.once("open", () => console.log("We're connected to the cloud database!"));


// [Section] Mongoose Schema
/*
	- Schemas determine the structure of the documents to be written in the database
	- It will act as a blueprint to our data(documents)
*/

// The "new" keyword creates a new Schema
const taskSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
	// Define the fields with the corresponding data type
	// The field called "name" and its data type is "String"
	name: String,

	// This is the "status" field that is a "String" and the default value is "pending"
	status: {
 		type: String,
		default: "pending"
	}
});


//User Schema
const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    username: String,
    password: String
});


// [Section] Models
/*
	- It uses schemas and are used to create/instantiate objects that correspond to the schema
	- Models use Schemas and they act as a middleman between the server(JS code) to our database(MongoDB)
	- Server > Schema (blueprint) > Database > Collection
*/
const Task = mongoose.model("Task", taskSchema);

//User Model
const User = mongoose.model("User", userSchema);



// Middlewares
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded({extended: true}));


// [Section] Routes

// Creating a new task
/*
	Business Logic:
	1. Add a functionality to check if there are duplicated tasks
		- If the task already exists in the DB, we return an error
		- If the task doesn't exist in the DB, we add it in the DB
	2. The task data will be coming from the request's body
	3. Create a new Task object with a "name" field/property
	4. The "status" property does not need to be provided because our schema defaults it to "pending" upon creation of an object
*/

app.post("/tasks", (req, res) => {

	// It will search the req.body.name in the db to check if it exist already in the db
	Task.findOne({name: req.body.name}).then((result, err) => {

		// If a docuent was found and the document's name matches the information sent via the client/postman
		if(result != null && result.name == req.body.name){

			// Return a message to the client/Postman
			return res.send("Duplicate task found");

		// If no document as found
		} else {

			// Create a new task and save it to the database
			let newTask = new Task({
				name: req.body.name
			});

			// The .save method is used to save the new object to the database
			newTask.save().then((savedTask, saveErr) => {
				// If there are errors in save, console.error the error
				if(saveErr){
					
					return console.error(saveErr);
				
				// No error found while creating the document, return a response
				} else {
					// Return a status code of 201, which means created successfully
					// Sends a message "New task created" on successfull creation
					return res.status(201).send("New task created");
				}
			});
		}
	})
});


// Getting all the tasks
/*
	Business Logic:
		1. Retrieve all the documents.
		2. if an error is encountered, print the error.
		3. If no errors are found, send a success status back to the client/Postman and return an array of documents.
*/
app.get("/tasks", (req, res) => {

	// "find" is a Mongoose method used to retrieve documents in the database, and with {}, we are going to retrieve all the documents
	Task.find({}).then((result, err) => {

		// If an error occurred
		if(err){

			// Will print any errors found in the console
			return console.error(err);

		// If no errors are found
		} else {

			// The returned response is added in an object with the "data" property.
			// status "200" means that everything is "OK"
			// The "json" method allows us to send a JSON format for the response
			return res.status(200).json({
				data: result
			});
		}
	});
});


app.post("/signup", (req, res) => {
	console.log(req.body);

	User.findOne({username: req.body.username}).then((result,err) => {
		if(result != null && result.username == req.body.username){
			return res.send("Duplicate username found");
		}
		else {
			if(req.body.username !== "" && req.body.password !== ""){
				let newUser = new User({
					username: req.body.username,
					password: req.body.password
				});

				newUser.save().then((savedUser, savedErr) => {
					if(savedErr){
						return console.error(savedErr);
					}
					else{
						return res.status(201).send("New User Registered");
					}
				})
			}
            else {
                return res.send("BOTH username and password must be provided");
            }
		}
	})
});

if(require.main === module){
    app.listen(port, () => console.log(`Server running at port ${port}`));
}

module.exports = app;