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JavaScript

const ip = exports;
const { Buffer } = require('buffer');
const os = require('os');
ip.toBuffer = function (ip, buff, offset) {
offset = ~~offset;
let result;
if (this.isV4Format(ip)) {
result = buff || Buffer.alloc(offset + 4);
ip.split(/\./g).map((byte) => {
result[offset++] = parseInt(byte, 10) & 0xff;
});
} else if (this.isV6Format(ip)) {
const sections = ip.split(':', 8);
let i;
for (i = 0; i < sections.length; i++) {
const isv4 = this.isV4Format(sections[i]);
let v4Buffer;
if (isv4) {
v4Buffer = this.toBuffer(sections[i]);
sections[i] = v4Buffer.slice(0, 2).toString('hex');
}
if (v4Buffer && ++i < 8) {
sections.splice(i, 0, v4Buffer.slice(2, 4).toString('hex'));
}
}
if (sections[0] === '') {
while (sections.length < 8) sections.unshift('0');
} else if (sections[sections.length - 1] === '') {
while (sections.length < 8) sections.push('0');
} else if (sections.length < 8) {
for (i = 0; i < sections.length && sections[i] !== ''; i++);
const argv = [i, 1];
for (i = 9 - sections.length; i > 0; i--) {
argv.push('0');
}
sections.splice(...argv);
}
result = buff || Buffer.alloc(offset + 16);
for (i = 0; i < sections.length; i++) {
const word = parseInt(sections[i], 16);
result[offset++] = (word >> 8) & 0xff;
result[offset++] = word & 0xff;
}
}
if (!result) {
throw Error(`Invalid ip address: ${ip}`);
}
return result;
};
ip.toString = function (buff, offset, length) {
offset = ~~offset;
length = length || (buff.length - offset);
let result = [];
if (length === 4) {
// IPv4
for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
result.push(buff[offset + i]);
}
result = result.join('.');
} else if (length === 16) {
// IPv6
for (let i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
result.push(buff.readUInt16BE(offset + i).toString(16));
}
result = result.join(':');
result = result.replace(/(^|:)0(:0)*:0(:|$)/, '$1::$3');
result = result.replace(/:{3,4}/, '::');
}
return result;
};
const ipv4Regex = /^(\d{1,3}\.){3,3}\d{1,3}$/;
const ipv6Regex = /^(::)?(((\d{1,3}\.){3}(\d{1,3}){1})?([0-9a-f]){0,4}:{0,2}){1,8}(::)?$/i;
ip.isV4Format = function (ip) {
return ipv4Regex.test(ip);
};
ip.isV6Format = function (ip) {
return ipv6Regex.test(ip);
};
function _normalizeFamily(family) {
if (family === 4) {
return 'ipv4';
}
if (family === 6) {
return 'ipv6';
}
return family ? family.toLowerCase() : 'ipv4';
}
ip.fromPrefixLen = function (prefixlen, family) {
if (prefixlen > 32) {
family = 'ipv6';
} else {
family = _normalizeFamily(family);
}
let len = 4;
if (family === 'ipv6') {
len = 16;
}
const buff = Buffer.alloc(len);
for (let i = 0, n = buff.length; i < n; ++i) {
let bits = 8;
if (prefixlen < 8) {
bits = prefixlen;
}
prefixlen -= bits;
buff[i] = ~(0xff >> bits) & 0xff;
}
return ip.toString(buff);
};
ip.mask = function (addr, mask) {
addr = ip.toBuffer(addr);
mask = ip.toBuffer(mask);
const result = Buffer.alloc(Math.max(addr.length, mask.length));
// Same protocol - do bitwise and
let i;
if (addr.length === mask.length) {
for (i = 0; i < addr.length; i++) {
result[i] = addr[i] & mask[i];
}
} else if (mask.length === 4) {
// IPv6 address and IPv4 mask
// (Mask low bits)
for (i = 0; i < mask.length; i++) {
result[i] = addr[addr.length - 4 + i] & mask[i];
}
} else {
// IPv6 mask and IPv4 addr
for (i = 0; i < result.length - 6; i++) {
result[i] = 0;
}
// ::ffff:ipv4
result[10] = 0xff;
result[11] = 0xff;
for (i = 0; i < addr.length; i++) {
result[i + 12] = addr[i] & mask[i + 12];
}
i += 12;
}
for (; i < result.length; i++) {
result[i] = 0;
}
return ip.toString(result);
};
ip.cidr = function (cidrString) {
const cidrParts = cidrString.split('/');
const addr = cidrParts[0];
if (cidrParts.length !== 2) {
throw new Error(`invalid CIDR subnet: ${addr}`);
}
const mask = ip.fromPrefixLen(parseInt(cidrParts[1], 10));
return ip.mask(addr, mask);
};
ip.subnet = function (addr, mask) {
const networkAddress = ip.toLong(ip.mask(addr, mask));
// Calculate the mask's length.
const maskBuffer = ip.toBuffer(mask);
let maskLength = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < maskBuffer.length; i++) {
if (maskBuffer[i] === 0xff) {
maskLength += 8;
} else {
let octet = maskBuffer[i] & 0xff;
while (octet) {
octet = (octet << 1) & 0xff;
maskLength++;
}
}
}
const numberOfAddresses = 2 ** (32 - maskLength);
return {
networkAddress: ip.fromLong(networkAddress),
firstAddress: numberOfAddresses <= 2
? ip.fromLong(networkAddress)
: ip.fromLong(networkAddress + 1),
lastAddress: numberOfAddresses <= 2
? ip.fromLong(networkAddress + numberOfAddresses - 1)
: ip.fromLong(networkAddress + numberOfAddresses - 2),
broadcastAddress: ip.fromLong(networkAddress + numberOfAddresses - 1),
subnetMask: mask,
subnetMaskLength: maskLength,
numHosts: numberOfAddresses <= 2
? numberOfAddresses : numberOfAddresses - 2,
length: numberOfAddresses,
contains(other) {
return networkAddress === ip.toLong(ip.mask(other, mask));
},
};
};
ip.cidrSubnet = function (cidrString) {
const cidrParts = cidrString.split('/');
const addr = cidrParts[0];
if (cidrParts.length !== 2) {
throw new Error(`invalid CIDR subnet: ${addr}`);
}
const mask = ip.fromPrefixLen(parseInt(cidrParts[1], 10));
return ip.subnet(addr, mask);
};
ip.not = function (addr) {
const buff = ip.toBuffer(addr);
for (let i = 0; i < buff.length; i++) {
buff[i] = 0xff ^ buff[i];
}
return ip.toString(buff);
};
ip.or = function (a, b) {
a = ip.toBuffer(a);
b = ip.toBuffer(b);
// same protocol
if (a.length === b.length) {
for (let i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
a[i] |= b[i];
}
return ip.toString(a);
// mixed protocols
}
let buff = a;
let other = b;
if (b.length > a.length) {
buff = b;
other = a;
}
const offset = buff.length - other.length;
for (let i = offset; i < buff.length; ++i) {
buff[i] |= other[i - offset];
}
return ip.toString(buff);
};
ip.isEqual = function (a, b) {
a = ip.toBuffer(a);
b = ip.toBuffer(b);
// Same protocol
if (a.length === b.length) {
for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (a[i] !== b[i]) return false;
}
return true;
}
// Swap
if (b.length === 4) {
const t = b;
b = a;
a = t;
}
// a - IPv4, b - IPv6
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (b[i] !== 0) return false;
}
const word = b.readUInt16BE(10);
if (word !== 0 && word !== 0xffff) return false;
for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (a[i] !== b[i + 12]) return false;
}
return true;
};
ip.isPrivate = function (addr) {
return /^(::f{4}:)?10\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i
.test(addr)
|| /^(::f{4}:)?192\.168\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i.test(addr)
|| /^(::f{4}:)?172\.(1[6-9]|2\d|30|31)\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i
.test(addr)
|| /^(::f{4}:)?127\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i.test(addr)
|| /^(::f{4}:)?169\.254\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i.test(addr)
|| /^f[cd][0-9a-f]{2}:/i.test(addr)
|| /^fe80:/i.test(addr)
|| /^::1$/.test(addr)
|| /^::$/.test(addr);
};
ip.isPublic = function (addr) {
return !ip.isPrivate(addr);
};
ip.isLoopback = function (addr) {
return /^(::f{4}:)?127\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})/
.test(addr)
|| /^fe80::1$/.test(addr)
|| /^::1$/.test(addr)
|| /^::$/.test(addr);
};
ip.loopback = function (family) {
//
// Default to `ipv4`
//
family = _normalizeFamily(family);
if (family !== 'ipv4' && family !== 'ipv6') {
throw new Error('family must be ipv4 or ipv6');
}
return family === 'ipv4' ? '127.0.0.1' : 'fe80::1';
};
//
// ### function address (name, family)
// #### @name {string|'public'|'private'} **Optional** Name or security
// of the network interface.
// #### @family {ipv4|ipv6} **Optional** IP family of the address (defaults
// to ipv4).
//
// Returns the address for the network interface on the current system with
// the specified `name`:
// * String: First `family` address of the interface.
// If not found see `undefined`.
// * 'public': the first public ip address of family.
// * 'private': the first private ip address of family.
// * undefined: First address with `ipv4` or loopback address `127.0.0.1`.
//
ip.address = function (name, family) {
const interfaces = os.networkInterfaces();
//
// Default to `ipv4`
//
family = _normalizeFamily(family);
//
// If a specific network interface has been named,
// return the address.
//
if (name && name !== 'private' && name !== 'public') {
const res = interfaces[name].filter((details) => {
const itemFamily = _normalizeFamily(details.family);
return itemFamily === family;
});
if (res.length === 0) {
return undefined;
}
return res[0].address;
}
const all = Object.keys(interfaces).map((nic) => {
//
// Note: name will only be `public` or `private`
// when this is called.
//
const addresses = interfaces[nic].filter((details) => {
details.family = _normalizeFamily(details.family);
if (details.family !== family || ip.isLoopback(details.address)) {
return false;
} if (!name) {
return true;
}
return name === 'public' ? ip.isPrivate(details.address)
: ip.isPublic(details.address);
});
return addresses.length ? addresses[0].address : undefined;
}).filter(Boolean);
return !all.length ? ip.loopback(family) : all[0];
};
ip.toLong = function (ip) {
let ipl = 0;
ip.split('.').forEach((octet) => {
ipl <<= 8;
ipl += parseInt(octet);
});
return (ipl >>> 0);
};
ip.fromLong = function (ipl) {
return (`${ipl >>> 24}.${
ipl >> 16 & 255}.${
ipl >> 8 & 255}.${
ipl & 255}`);
};